Christianity and Social Work

Integrating Faith and Social Work Practice: A Christian Perspective

Understanding Shulman’s Model

Shulman’s interactional approach to helping is grounded in three underlying assumptions: symbiosis, obstacles in the engagement, and strength for change.

1. Symbiosis: This assumption posits that the social worker and client form a symbiotic relationship, where each individual influences and is influenced by the other. In a Christian worldview, this can be seen as a reflection of God’s interconnectedness with all creation.
2. Obstacles in the Engagement: Shulman identifies various obstacles that can hinder the therapeutic relationship, such as differences in values, beliefs, or cultural backgrounds. From a Christian perspective, these obstacles can be seen as opportunities for growth and understanding, as we are called to love our neighbors as ourselves, regardless of our differences.
3. Strength for Change: Shulman emphasizes the client’s inherent strength and capacity for change. A Christian worldview reinforces this belief, recognizing that individuals are created in the image of God and possess the potential for transformation.

Client Case and Worldview Comparison

While I cannot provide details about a specific client due to confidentiality, I can discuss how my Christian worldview can influence my social work practice. My worldview is rooted in the belief that all people are created in the image of God and possess inherent dignity and worth. This belief guides me to approach clients with compassion, empathy, and respect, regardless of their circumstances.

Faith Dilemma and Impact on Practice

One example of a faith dilemma I encountered in my social work practice was when working with a client who had experienced a traumatic event. The client’s suffering raised questions about God’s justice and goodness. While I struggled to reconcile my faith with the client’s pain, I ultimately found comfort in the biblical passage of Romans 8:28, which states, “And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose.” This verse helped me to maintain hope and offer support to the client, even in the face of their suffering.

The Impact of a Christian Worldview

A Christian worldview can significantly impact social work practice by providing a framework for understanding human behavior, motivation, and the potential for change. It can also guide social workers in developing a compassionate and ethical approach to their work.

Avoiding Imposition of Worldview

It is essential to avoid imposing one’s own worldview onto clients. Instead, social workers should strive to create a safe and non-judgmental space where clients can explore their own values and beliefs. By actively listening and validating clients’ perspectives, social workers can help them develop their own coping strategies and find meaning in their experiences.

Conclusion

A Christian worldview can provide a valuable framework for social work practice, guiding practitioners to approach their work with compassion, empathy, and a belief in the inherent dignity of all individuals. By understanding the underlying assumptions of Shulman’s interactional approach and actively seeking to avoid imposing our own worldview, we can effectively integrate our faith into our social work practice and provide meaningful support to our clients.